Homer iliad book vi classical literature cambridge university press. He is an especial favourite of apollo, and later poets even described him as son of that god. Him hector was wont to call scamandrius, but other men. Murray 1 so was the dread strife of the trojans and achaeans left to itself, and oft to this side and to that surged the battle over the plain, as they aimed one at the other their bronzetipped spears between the simois and the streams of xanthus. The relationship between achilles and patroclus is a key element of the stories associated with the trojan war. Book vi of a new complete english translation with.
Andromache and hectors love is crucial to the tragedy of the iliad. Before returning to battle, hector has an encounter with his wife andromache, who is portrayed in the iliad as a gentle woman who just wants her excellent husband to live a full and essentially domestic life. Hector in troy study guide by gracevolante includes 25 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The battle continues with ajax telamon killing trojans along side the rampaging diomedes. The great man of war breaking into a broad smile, his gaze fixed on his son, in silence. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. The iliad by homer book 6 ajax broke through a trojan phalanx and killed acamas, thraces best fighter diomed, euryalus, menelaus killed some more menelaus tried. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. The trojans were weakened so the achaeans took full advantage and slaughtered as many as they could. Hector and his wife andromache are the most complete characters we meet in the iliad.
A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. Hector and andromache after zeus sends the false dream to agamemnon, there is a whole series of events which i have omitted here, with various duels and battles between the greeks and the trojans. Hector would always call the boy scamandrius, townsmen called him astyanax, lord of the city, 40 since hector was the lone defense of troy. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. This book raises the issues of war and life beyond war. No other trojan warrior approaches hektors courage and valor. In book vi of homers iliad, why does hector rebuke paris. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. Achilles would also later kill andromache s husband, hector. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts. Hector enters pariss home, described by the poet homer as fine and built by the best workmen in the fertile land. Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not know it yet, it is to be their last meeting before he is killed by achilles. Family hector has a wife andromache and small son astyanax. Its exact nature has been a subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times.
She had gone with her son and a fair companion, to the battlements, where she stood in tears and sorrow. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Andromache s husband hector is one of the major characters in the iliad, and in first mentions, andromache functions as the loving wife, giving a sense of hector s loyalties and life outside of battle. Athena notices the trojan surge and prepares to help the achaeans, but apollo sees her coming and intercepts her, asking her to help him end combat for the rest of the day. The achaeans were overwhelming the trojans so they were forced back into their city. It is above all through the loving and fraught encounter between hector and andromache that homer exposes the horror of war. Here she is carrying out an action hector had ordered her to perform during their conversation in iliad 6 6. As hector returns to battle, andromache grieves as if he were already dead. Adrestus begs to be given mercy and menelaus considers.
He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube. Hector s character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Most of the story of andromache is in book 6 of the iliad by homer. Polypoetes, and antilochus join in the fray while menelaus attacks the trojan adrestus. Book vi is about the continued war for troy but homer focuses a lot of the book on hector, prince of troy. However, andromache is seen in iliad 6 in an unusual place for the traditional housewife, standing before the ramparts of troy 6. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. His leavetaking of andromache in the sixth book of the iliad, and his departure to meet achilles for the last time, are movingly described. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come.
Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 6 summary. He removes it and throws the boy into the air, and the family shares a moment of laughter. As hektor stands in the loving circle of his home and family, achilles. Then achaeans, filled with love of war, would once more.
The iliad by homer book 6 knowitall to knownothing. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the. T he fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as it would, and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain as they aimed their bronzeshod spears at one another between the streams of simois and xanthus first, ajax son of telamon, tower of strength to the achaeans, broke a phalanx of the trojans. When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in thebe under the wooded. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad. Andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. The duel of paris and menelaus, how the oath was broken, the great deeds of diomed, concerning other valiant deeds, and of glaucus and. Priams wife and hector s mother, who chooses her best robe as a gift to athene. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. Hector urges his playboy brother paris to suit up and get back to the battle. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order to.
She even gets up in the goddess aphrodites face, blaming her for causing so many problems. The iliad book 6 helen and andromache of all the characters in the iliad, the most complete person in the whole story may not be a greek, but a trojan. This book begins by continuing the slaughter of the last two books. Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the.
Hectors failure to protect his family does not make his love for them worthless. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. From book 3, we get the sense that she thinks running off with paris was a big mistake. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. Paris doesnt appear to have any children and stole a wife from someone else. Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as itwould and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain asthey aimed their. Below is an extract from one of the iliad s most famous scenes, taking place at end of book 6. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. Hector s son, the darling of his eyes and radiant as a star. In book 6 hector s humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache.
In the iliad, homer describes a deep and meaningful relationship between achilles and patroclus, where achilles is tender toward patroclus but callous and arrogant toward others. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Hector and paris sweep back into battle, and each kills an achaean. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. His concern for the trojan women and for the trojan community in general define him as a norm for homeric society. Hektor is the undisputed commander of the trojan army. Glaucus and diomed, the story of bellerophon hector and andromache. The scene when hector is going back to the battle and andromache brings astyanax to say goodbye to him is one of the most touching and human in the book book 6. He is also viewed as the future king of troy, and as such, he already shows his responsibility to the community. In my previous post i looked at hector s farewell to his wife and child in book 6. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow.
In book vi, hector rebukes paris because of his younger brothers selfishness. In book 22 the wife of hector is mentioned but is not named. At the end of book 6, standing beside his cowardly brother paris, hector faces the battlefield and speaks words of hope, although by now the audience knows that there is none. From book 6, we know that she doesnt think highly of parisand sense that she might have a bit of a crush on hektor though he has eyes only for andromache. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax. In the guise of helenus, apollo tells hector to challenge the achaeans to fight him in single combat. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
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