The book opens with paul reflecting on timothys sincere faith. Major themes include the use of the law 1timothy 1. Jan 09, 2018 today, we study shauls first letter to timothy. The book of 1 timothy, one of the apostle pauls three pastoral epistles, provides a unique yardstick for churches to measure their conduct. Paul continues his instruction to the leaders in the church by describing the character of overseers 1 timothy 3. The first of pauls final series of letterswhich along with 2 timothy and titus are called the pastoral epistles1 timothy offers practical and pastoral advice from the aging apostle paul to a young pastor named timothy working in the church at ephesus. The second camp insists the books true aim is to prove that the authentic gospel produces godly results in the lives of those who follow it. Timothy, one of pauls longtime companions, who joined the apostle on his second missionary journey acts 16. His mother and grandmother lois had taught timothy the holy scriptures of the old testament. Everything that is written is designed to aid both him. Well spoken of by the brethren at lystra and iconium, paul desired that the young disciple travel with him. The pastoral epistles 12 timothy, titus themes shmoop.
The first epistle of paul to timothy, usually referred to simply as first timothy and often written 1 timothy, is one of three letters in the new testament of the bible often grouped together as the pastoral epistles, along with second timothy and titus. Book summary christ is portrayed as our example here. Overall, the message of 1 timothy concerns sound teaching, while additional themes include how to deal with false teachers in the church. Its theme is that of conduct in the church of the living god.
The book of 1 st timothy is a pastoral epistle letter from paul to a church leader. The best outline is one you can remember, define, explain, and apply. Grace, mercy and peace from god the father and christ jesus our lord. This letter is addressed to a young evangelist charged with the responsibility of working with a congregation and guiding them in the right way. Paul instructs timothy on how to address these teachers and lead the church. He is the lord of the church to whom timothy is responsible as an undershepherd. Paul had confidence in timothy and he did trust him. Commentary on the book of 1 timothy relevant bible teaching.
With more certainty his destinations included ephesus where he left timothy, 1 ti 1. After he came out of prison, he asked timothy to stay in ephesus 1 timothy 1. The book of first timothy basic training bible ministries. Every book has a theme capable of being reduced to an outline. Paul wrote 1 timothy to advise his coworker timothy about issues in the. He urges these young pastors the importance of godliness and.
Paul wrote to timothy to encourage him in his responsibility for overseeing the work of the ephesian church and possibly the other churches in the province of asia 1 timothy 1. We do not know whether paul visited ephesus at this time. Andreas kostenberger is a firstrate new testament scholar, and his commentary has much to commend it. To guide timothy as he opposed false teachers in ephesus. Pastors and teachers will greatly benefit from this fine exegetical and theological tool. Christ is presented in this epistle as the mediator between god and men 2. Timothy his name meaning honouring god was yet a young man 1 timothy 4. Commentary on the book of 1 timothy 1 timothy 1 1paul, an apostle of christ jesus according to the commandment of god our savior, and of christ jesus, who is our hope, 2to timothy, my true child in the faith. See, figuring out this stuff was actually a really big deal.
To understand it, we must learn it one book at a time. He urges these young pastors the importance of godliness and holiness in life. Worship and church authority must be carefully ordered. He had learned it from his mother eunice and his grandmother lois and paul rejoices that this very same faith was evident in timothy as well. In 1 timothy, paul shows timothy how to restore order and purpose to the church in. Pauls first letter to timothy is filled with practical instructions about the life of the local church. A variety of qualifications is given, but the common thread seems to be moral integrity and ability to relate well to people. November bible book of the month 1 timothy brewster. Christ was the fullness of god in bodily form, revealing to us exactly who the father is.
Book of first timothy overview insight for living ministries. I urge, says paul, that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions 1 tim. Book summary this is the first of the pastoral epistles written to young leaders in churches. The letter identifies the traits of committed christians and also offers practical and spiritual guidance to pastors and church leaders. The polity and practice of the new testament church. That the way they live will be perhaps the best witness to others and make the. Paul says in his letters to timothy not to neglect the gift given to him by god. Paul writes so that timothy will know how the church leaders and their wives are to conduct themselves in the church of the living god, the pillar and support of the truth 1 timothy 3. Because of this structure we are able to learn that paul is the author of this letter to timothy. Legalistic teachings lead people away from the true gospel.
Clicking on a chapter will show you the text of that chapter of 1 timothy in the bible king james version. Apparently, after his release hoped for in philemon 22 and philippians 1. The typical first century letter began by stating the author and rank, the recipients of the letter, and an opening salutation. As the salutation indicates, paul is writing to timothy, a native of lystra in modern turkey. Although these formulaic statements did not originate with paul. The letters theme is that the gospel leads to practical, visible change in believers lives. Commentary on 12 timothy and titus biblical theology for. Timothys father was greek, while his mother was a jewish christian. Yet all this practical instruction is rooted in the gospel 1 tim.
The book of 1 timothy was written by the apostle paul 1 timothy 1. Paul makes the connection between the speculators wanting to. The term gnosis knowledge itself occurs in 1 timothy 6. Paul wrote 1 timothy to advise his coworker timothy about issues in the church in ephesus. Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust. Study questions for the book of 1st timothy quizlet. The author is paul who wrote it approximately 62 a. But if i tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of god, which is the church of the living god, the pillar and ground of the truth. Train yourself in godliness, for, while physical training is of some value, godliness is valuable in every way. Title this is the first of two inspired letters paul wrote to his beloved son in the faith. As such, he is the savior of all men who believe in him 4. Paul writes so that timothy will know how the church leaders and their wives are to conduct themselves in the church of the living god, the pillar and support. Paul then teaches on how slaves should behave towards their masters, and he makes his point clear that the reason why he gives this teaching is so that the name of god and the teaching may not be blasphemed.
Paul explains that the issues that have arisen in ephesus are people sinning 1 timothy 1. Book of 1 timothy introduction and summary learn religions. The letter, traditionally attributed to the apostle paul, consists mainly of counsels to his younger colleague and delegate timothy regarding. The book is addressed to pastors, yet has great importance and worth to every child of god in a. Discover the basics of the book of 1 timothy with the esv study bible from crossway. Theme, chapter titles, argument spokane bible church. The key personalities are the apostle paul and timothy. The true gospel, in contrast to false teaching, must and will always lead to godliness. Timothy received his name, which means one who honors god, from his mother eunice and grandmother. With more certainty his destinations included ephesus where he left timothy, 1ti 1. For example, they take issue with polycarps use of 1 timothy the epistle of polycarp to the philippians ch. This summary of the book of 1 timothy provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of 1 timothy. It seems that 1 timothy was written by the apostle paul to timothy sometime after his release from roman imprisonment as described at the end of the book of acts and was written from macedonia 1 timothy 1. This is the first of the pastoral epistles written to young leaders in churches.
This first letter has to do with the ministry of the church itself its character and its nature, its function in the world. As fee writes, thus in the final letters the salutation has become complete fee, 1 and 2 timothy, titus, p. Watch our overview video on 1 timothy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Writing from an unknown location, paul wrote to timothy at ephesus to instruct him on how to lead the church there. Nov 23, 2016 watch our overview video on 1 timothy, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The letter, traditionally ttributed to the apostle paul, consists mainly of counsels to his younger colleague and delegate timothy regarding. Paul introduces himself to timothy, noting that timothy is in ephesus for the purpose of instructing believers the correct gospel. Both early tradition and the salutations of the pastoral letters 1,2 timothy. Key verses and themes in the pastoral epistles bible commentary. Theme verse of 1 timothy but in case i am delayed, i write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of god, which is the church of the living god, the pillar and support of the truth. Timothy was the son of a gentile father and a jewish mother. In 1 timothy, we read a holistic vision of the nature and mission of the church. It was written to give encouragement and leadership guidelines to a. First timothy is a letter to a young church leader with specific instructions on how to fight the good fight 1 ti 118.
Many bad teachers shared false theology that confused believers. He was the son of a greek father but had a jewish mother named eunice. What god has given to us we should use for his glory, we should take the opportunities to step out in faith and use them. But in case i am delayed, i write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of god. Devout jews who became believers in the lord jesus christ 2 tim. Commentary on 12 timothy and titus biblical theology for christian proclamation. Terms in this set 15 what is the theme of 1st timothy. He is our example but we dont just imitate him but he indwells us, thus leading us every step of the way. The second letter centers around the message that it has to convey the great theme is the gospel, and timothys relationship to that gospel. Any attempt to determine the exact order of these visits is pure speculation, however. The book of 2 timothy is a personal letter from paul to timothy. This book gives us a look at pauls instructions regarding the challenges timothy facedchallenges many pastors still face today. Intro to 1 timothy biblica the international bible society. Paul shows timothy how to restore order and purpose to the church in ephesus which has been disrupted by false teachers.
Paul repeated a theme often used, challenging timothy to distinguish between what comes from god that which was committed to your trust, and what comes from man vain babblings. Top 7 bible verses from the book of 1 timothy jack wellman. Timothy was one of the apostle pauls most trusted and constant companions. Study questions for the book of 1st timothy flashcards. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. It was written to give encouragement and leadership guidelines to a young pastor named timothy at the church in ephesus. Themes in the book of 1 timothy two scholarly camps exist on the major theme of 1 timothy.
Only one apostle has the heft to pass along the word of god to generations of christians. Brent kercheville august, 2006 click here to listen to this lesson. First timothy is a letter to a young church leader with specific instructions on how to fight the good fight 1 ti 1 18. These are all of the chapters of the book of 1 timothy. While he was there, he wrote this first letter to timothy. Theme of the epistle this letter is addressed to a young evangelist charged with the responsibility of working with a congregation and guiding them in the right way. The first epistle of paul to timothy, usually referred to simply as first timothy and often written.
The first says instructions on church order and pastoral responsibilities is the message of the letter. The author of commentary on 12 timothy and titus is andreas j. Ephesus was a wealthy and highly influential port city in the roman province of asia, renowned for its temple of artemis diana. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called when you made your good confession in the presence of many witnesses.
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